What is the maximum raw score possible for the Digit Span (DS) component?

The correct answer is based on the scoring system of the Digit Span subtest in the WISC-V, which is designed to assess working memory. In this subtest, a participant must repeat back sequences of digits in the order they were presented (Digit Span Forward) and then in reverse order (Digit Span Backward).

For each series of numbers, the participant receives one point for correct responses. The sequences increase in length, and as the participant successfully recalls longer sequences, they earn additional points. The maximum number of items presented across both parts (forward and backward) is set, with specific lengths for each trial. The scoring caps at 36 points for Digit Span Forward and 36 for Digit Span Backward, leading to the total maximum of 72 points when combining both modalities.

Thus, the highest possible raw score for the Digit Span component is indeed 72 points, reflecting the total of the points a participant can achieve across all tasks within the subtest.