What does the child determine in the Figure Weights subtest?

In the Figure Weights subtest of the WISC-V, the child is tasked with determining the value of a missing weight that will balance a scale. This subtest assesses the child's ability to understand and apply principles of weight and balance, engage in visual-spatial reasoning, and use logical thinking to solve problems. The child is presented with figures representing weights on either side of a scale, and they must identify the correct weight that would equalize both sides, demonstrating their competency in mathematical reasoning and problem-solving.

The focus here is on the child’s ability to visually interpret relationships between different elements and apply mathematical concepts to find a solution, making option A the correct answer as it directly aligns with the objectives of this specific subtest. In contrast, the other options—such as counting shapes, recalling sequences from memory, or defining spoken words—do not pertain to the skills evaluated in the Figure Weights subtest.